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Barnett Shale Case Study
GeoPure Water Technologies, LLC completed a field test of its
oilfield desalination technology in the Barnett Shale Trend of
central Texas in late 2006, and has installed its first commercial
desalination unit to treat and recycle fracturing fluid. The
fracturing fluid is being pretreated on site to remove several key
contaminants, and the partially treated water is then being fed
through GeoPure’s membrane system for removal of colloidal material,
residual hydrocarbons, and dissolved solids. The fracturing fluid
treatment facility has been successfully operating for a large oil
and gas operator since January, 2007.
The following chart shows the water chemistry at various stages
throughout the treatment process.
|
RO
Treatment of Barnett Shale Frac Flowback - Test Data |
|
|
|
(mg/L) |
|
|
|
Analyte |
Untreated
Water |
After
Pretreatment |
Microfilter
Permeate |
Final RO
Permeate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alkalinity, Total as CaCO3 |
160 |
58 |
57.4 |
4.69 |
|
Bicarbonate as HCO3 |
195 |
70.7 |
70.1 |
5.72 |
|
Carbonate as CO3 |
< 1.2 |
<1.2 |
<1.2 |
<1.2 |
|
Hydroxide as OH |
< 1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
|
pH |
6.86 |
6.82 |
6.15 |
6.28 |
|
Solids, Total Suspended TSS @
105 C |
4200 |
54 |
<4 |
<4 |
|
Potassium |
77.4 |
39.3 |
39.2 |
1.13 |
|
Magnesium |
72 |
43 |
40.3 |
0.094 |
|
Calcium |
676 |
472 |
448 |
0.662 |
|
Sodium |
4504 |
2934 |
2876 |
63.6 |
|
Boron |
9.29 |
6.5 |
6.15 |
3.18 |
|
TPH |
1.87 |
0.59 |
1.2 |
<1.1 |
|
Total Dissolved Solids |
14,590 |
10,429 |
9,990 |
191 |
|
Chloride |
7830 |
5386 |
5412 |
105 |
|
Sulfate |
396 |
597 |
584 |
1.2 |
|
bromide |
77 |
52 |
55 |
1.33 |
|
phosphorus |
56 |
<1.5 |
|
<0.1 |
|
iron |
173 |
12.2 |
0.934 |
0.017 |
|
Manganese |
3.7 |
2.4 |
2.34 |
0.0023 |
|
Aluminum |
106 |
0.44 |
0.115 |
<0.03 |
|
Barium |
936 |
0.874 |
1.08 |
0.0007 |
|